The latest report by Check Point Software Technologies has unveiled a disturbing reality for Africa, particularly Ethiopia, as the region grapples with escalating cyber threats. Cybercriminals are becoming increasingly sophisticated, with their tactics evolving to target critical infrastructure and key systems across the continent. Ethiopia emerges as the most attacked country among the 107 surveyed, underscoring the urgent need for robust cybersecurity measures.
The Growing Threat to Critical Infrastructure
Cybercriminals target critical infrastructure because of its indispensable role in modern life. Energy grids, transportation systems, and healthcare networks are particularly vulnerable. Disruptions in these systems can result in severe financial losses, public safety concerns, and chaos. A notable example is the rise of Androxgh0st, a malware now integrated with the Mozi botnet, which exploits vulnerabilities across multiple platforms to infiltrate essential services globally.
The integration of Mozi’s capabilities has significantly enhanced Androxgh0st’s reach, enabling it to infect Internet of Things (IoT) devices, web servers, and more. The cascading impact of these attacks underscores the high stakes for governments and businesses reliant on digital infrastructure.
Africa’s Place in the Global Cyber Threat Landscape
Africa remains one of the most targeted regions globally for malware attacks. In November, seven African nations were among the top 20 most attacked:
- Ethiopia: Ranked first with the highest normalized risk index.
- Zimbabwe: Fourth, with a risk index of 82.8%.
- Uganda and Angola: Ninth and tenth, with risk indices of 67.8% and 67.5%, respectively.
- Other notable mentions include Ghana (13th), Mozambique (17th), Nigeria (19th), and Kenya (20th).
South Africa showed improvement, ranking 67th with a risk index of 39.1%. However, the continent as a whole faces a severe cybersecurity challenge.
Advanced Malware and Evolving Threats
The landscape of cyber threats is dominated by increasingly advanced malware. Here are the key players:
- Androxgh0st: Currently the most prevalent malware, targeting Windows, Mac, and Linux platforms. It exploits vulnerabilities in tools like PHPUnit and the Laravel framework to steal sensitive information, including credentials for AWS and SMTP.
- FakeUpdates (SocGholish): A downloader spreading other malware like GootLoader and DoppelPaymer.
- AgentTesla: A RAT (Remote Access Trojan) designed to steal credentials and monitor activities.
- Formbook and Remcos: Known for their keylogging and credential-harvesting capabilities.
- RansomHub: Leading ransomware globally, it uses advanced encryption methods to target various systems, including VMware environments.
The Role of Mobile Malware
Mobile devices are increasingly targeted by cybercriminals, with threats such as:
- Joker: A spyware that steals SMS messages and device data while silently subscribing users to premium services.
- Anubis: A banking Trojan with added features like keylogging and ransomware functionality.
- Necro: A Trojan dropper that downloads malware and shows intrusive ads.
Top-Attacked Industries Globally
Globally, certain industries bear the brunt of cyberattacks. The most targeted sectors include:
- Education and Research: A prime target due to valuable intellectual property.
- Communications: Vulnerable due to the interconnected nature of operations.
- Government and Military: High-value targets for espionage and disruption.
The Rising Need for Cybersecurity in Ethiopia
Ethiopia’s position as the most attacked country in Africa highlights the urgent need for cybersecurity reforms. Organizations must prioritize:
- Proactive Defense Strategies: Implementing advanced threat detection systems to neutralize risks.
- Regular System Updates: Patching vulnerabilities in IoT devices, web servers, and software.
- Awareness Campaigns: Educating individuals and businesses on recognizing and mitigating cyber threats.
Maya Horowitz, VP of Research at Check Point Software, emphasizes that organizations must adapt quickly to counter the ever-evolving tactics of cybercriminals.
Conclusion: A Call to Action
The alarming increase in cyberattacks across Africa, especially in Ethiopia, underscores the need for collective action. Governments, businesses, and individuals must collaborate to strengthen digital defences . The rise of sophisticated threats like Androxgh0st demands vigilance and innovation in cybersecurity measures to safeguard critical infrastructure and protect the digital future of the continent.
